Semester I

1. Radiologic Medical Terminology (with Clinical Practicum)

S.no	Topics
	Positioning Terminology, Imaging Principles, Radiation Protection and Positioning Principles:                                                                                                                  General terms                                                                                                           Radiographic projections                                                                                       Radiographic positions
	Radiographic positioning of the Upper Limb. Basic and optional projections:                                                                               Fingers  & Thumb                                                                                      Hand  & Wrist                                                                                             Forearm  &  Elbow                                                                                     Humerus
	Radiographic positioning of Shoulder  Basic and optional projections:                                                                              Shoulder                                                                                                      Clavicle                                                                                                        Acromio clavicular joints                                                                           Scapula
	Radiographic positioning of the Lower Limb Basic and optional projections:                                                                              Foot & Ankle                                                                                              Leg                                                                                                                 Knee                                                                                                             Patella                                                                                                           Femur
	Radiographic positioning of the Proximal Femur and Pelvis: Basic and optional projections:                                                                              Hip joint                                                                                                       Pelvis                                                                                                             Sacroiliac joints
	Radiographic positioning of the Thoracic and Cervical spin  Basic and optional projections:                                                                            Thoracic spine                                                                                        Cervical spine                                                                                        Thoracic inlet                                                                                         Neck (soft tissues)
	Radiographic positioning of the Lumbar spine , sacrum and Coccyx Basic and optional projections:                                                                           Lumbar spine                                                                                       Sacrum & Coccyx
	Radiographic positioning of the Chest  Basic and optional projections:                                                                            PA chest                                                                                                  Lateral chest                                                                                            AP chest                                                                                                   Lateral decubitus chest                                                                         AP lordotic chest                                                                                     Oblique chest for ribs                                                                            Sternum 1 Sterno  clavicular joints
	Radiographic positioning of the Abdomen: Basic and optional projections:                                                                               AP abdomen (supine) & AP abdomen (erect)                                   KUB

2. Medical Imaging Physics:

S.no	Topics
	Essential Concepts of Radiologic Science
	The Structure of Matter
	Electromagnetic Energy
	Electricity, Magnetism and Electromagnetism
	The X-ray Imaging System
	The X-ray tube
	X-ray production
	X-ray Emission
	X-ray Interaction with matter
	Concept of  Radiographic Image Quality
	Control of Scatter Radiation
	Screen-Film Radiography
	Screen Film Radiographic Technique
	Health Physics

3. Anatomy for Allied Health

S.no	Topics
	Skeleton
	Musculoskelton System
	Skin
	CVS
	Respiratory System
	Digestive System
	Urinary System
	Nervous system
	Lymphatics
	Reproductive System

4. Physiology for Allied Health

S.no	Topics
	Introduction to human body Level of structural complexity The internal environment and homeostasis Survival needs of the body
	Introduction to chemistry of life Body Fluids
	The cells, tissues and organization of the body Structure and function.
	The Blood Physiology Cellular content of blood :Erythrocytes,leukocytes and platelets/Plasma
	The Cardiovascular Physiology Blood pressure and its regulation Conducting system of heart, Electrical changes in the heart
	The Nervous System Cell and tissues of the nervous system Central nervous system/Autonomic nervous system
	Special senses Hearing physiology The eye Sense of smell Sense of taste
	The Endocrine Pituitary gland and hypothalamus Thyroid gland and Parathyroid glands Adrenal gland Pancreatic islets
	The Respiratory System Cycle of breathing Physiological variables affecting breathing External respiration and  Internal respiration , Transport of gases.
	GIT Basic structure of the alimentary canal Digestive system secretions Gastric,Bile ,Pancrease
	The Renal System Functions of kidney

5. English Communication

S.no	Topics
	Unit-I    Tenses / Model Verb
	Unit- II   Comprehension of text  ( The age of Exploration)
	Unit- III  Vocabulary
	Unit- IV  Paragraph Writing
	Unit-VI   Common Errors
	Unit – VI  Role plays (viva)
	Unit – V  Presentation Skills (viva)

6. Mathematics& Statistics

S.no	Topics
	Set Theory
	Simultaneous & Quadratic Equations
	Matrices and Determinants
	Measures of central tendency
	Measures of Dispersion
	Frequency Distribution

7. Introduction to computers

S.no	Topics
	Basic concepts of computers
	Data communication
	Internet
	Computer hardware
	SPSS
	MS-WORD
	MS-EXCEL
	MS-POWER POINT

Course Outline/Syllabus BSRT

Semester II

RADIOLOGY FOR MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST- II

Topics:

1. Radiographic positioning of the Cranium (Skull series and Sella Turcica)

             Basic and optional projections:                                                                              

• • • Skull AP axial (Townes)                                                                            
    • Skull lateral                                                                                                
    • Skull PA                                                                                                        
    • Caldwell                                                                                                      
    • Submentovertex                                                                                        
    • Lateral(horizontal beam)                                                                         
    • Reverse Townes                                                                                        
    • Sella Turcica lateral                                                                                   

2.  Radiographic positioning of Facial bones:

             Basic and optional projections:                                                                                

• • • Face                                                                                                               
    • Facial bones (trauma)                                                                               
    • Nasal bones                                                                                                  
    • Zygomatic arches                                                                                       
    • Optic foraminae                                                                                          
    • Orbits                                                                                                             
    • Mandible                                                                                                      
    • Temporomandibular joints                                                                        

3.  Radiographic positioning of the Paranasal Sinuses, Mastoids and Temporal bone:

             Basic and optional projections:                                                                                 

• • • Paranasal sinuses (PNS)                                                                             
    • Mastoids                                                                                                      
    • Petrous pyramids                                                                                        

4.  Radiographic positioning of the Upper Gastrointestinal system:                      

                             

• • • Radiographic examination of alimentary canal                                     
    • Contrast media                                                                                             
    • Barium  Swallow                                                                                          
    • Barium Meal                                                                                                 

                                                                                          

5.  Radiographic positioning of the Lower Gastrointestinal system:                        

                              

• • • Barium follow through                                                                                  
    • Small bowel Enema (Enteroclysis)                                                               
    • Barium  Enema                                                                                                

6.  Radiographic Positioning of the Urinary system:                                                     

                             

• • • Urographic Contrast media                                                                           
    • Reactions to contrast media                                                                          
    • Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)                                                                     
    • Antegrade Pyelography & Retrograde Pyelography                                 
    • Retrograde Urethrogram                                                                               
    • Micturating Cystourethrogram (MCUG)                                                     

7.  Radiographic Positioning of other Procedures:                                                        

                             Hysterosalpingography                                                                                   

• • • T-Tube Cholangiography                                                                                  
    • PTC                                                                                                                      
    • ERCP                                                                                                                                                                                                   
    • Dental radiography & OPG                                                                             

Medical Imaging Physics-II.

Topics:

1. X-Ray Tube
2. Computers in Medical  Imaging
3. Computed Radiography
4. Digital Radiography
5. Digital Radiographic  Technique
6. Viewing the Digital Radiographic Image
7. Digital Radiographic Artifacts
8. Mammography
9. Mammography Quality Control
10. Fluoroscopy
11. Designing for Radiation Protection

Medical Imaging Pharmacology-II.

Topics:

1. Principals of Pharmacology and Role of imaging Professional.
2. Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Routes of Drug Administration.
3. Drug Classification.
4. Pharmacology of Emergency Medications.
5. Pharmacology of Contrast Agents.

English-II.

Topics:

1. Causative Verbs
2. Collocations
3. Conditionals
4. Error Analysis
5. Use of Articles
6. Use of Prepositions
7. Use of Conjunctions
8. Minutes of the Meeting
9. Job Interview Preparatory Process
10. The Writing Process
11. Difference between Speaking and Writing
12. Paragraph Writing/Report writing
13. The Art of Public Speaking/presentations

Course Outline/Syllabus BSRT

Semester III

Course Title                         Pakistan Studies

Course Description

Pakistan studies is a comprehensive course in which all the essential knowledge has been provide which is necessary to groom-up the personality of students. Furthermore, it develop the vision of historical perspective, social and economic challenges faced by Pakistan and also enhance the futuristic outlook of Pakistan. Furthermore, it enhances the skills to understand the current issues faced by Pakistan and capable them to find the solutions.  Historical and Ideological Perspective of Pakistan Movement: An Integrated View. Geography of Pakistan. Constitutional and Political Developments in Pakistan: 1947 up to date. Pakistan in the Contemporary World: Pakistan and global economic issues, The role of youth in the development of Pakistan, Pakistan and the world affairs, Pakistani society and culture: changing trends, State of science & technology in Pakistan: challenges and contributions Environmental Issues. Human Rights in national and international context.

Course Learning Objectives

•The objective of this course is to provide a deep knowledge in the discipline of Pakistan Studies.

•Develop the skills to identify, discuss and grasp the concepts and apply the appropriate approaches and methods in their daily life and present their results in the form of an oral presentation as well as in their attitudes & behaviors.

•To acquaint the students with the history and basic Ideology caused for the inception of Pakistan.

•To acquaint students with the geographical, political and social challenges faced by Pakistan.

•To make them efficient, competent and patriotic citizens of Pakistan

•Familiarize with the historical, theoretical and practical aspects of the constitution and executions.

Course Learning Outcomes

•The learning outcome after the completion of this course is to provide students a sense of responsibility and integrate the knowledge which enables the student to analyze the issues and face the challenges and globalization with confidence.

•Additionally, this will develop students’ interest to learn the history of subcontinent.    

•This course will make student’s to understand the ideology of Pakistan and sufficient knowledge of International relations & familiarize constitution.

• This course is so important because of its value for humanity as well as sociology that enable the student to analyze the critical condition of issues and limitations of resources

Marks Distribution

Assessment/Deliverables	Marks
Quizzes	10
Assignments + Presentation	10
Mid-Term Exam Paper	30
Final Exam Paper	50
Total	100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assignments:

Assignment would be assigned at least two weeks before the due date and must be submitted on due date. No late assignment will be accepted. Total of two assignments will be assigned during the semester. You have to be very careful while you are preparing your assignment. Please do not copy from someone else in order to avoid any problem at the end of the semester.

Quizzes:

To check the class performance, sudden death test or class quizzes would be taken in class throughout the semester. At least 4 quizzes would be taken during the semester. These quizzes have to be solved in the class and they would be of short duration. There would be no late submission of Makeup for these quizzes.

Learning Strategies

The class sessions comprise of lectures, discussions and activities on the selected topics. Therefore, the students are expected to come prepared by reading the assigned material. The students are also supposed to be well aware regarding current affairs, for this, they need to develop the reading habit of newspaper.

Learning Materials                                                              

Textbooks	Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan by Hamid Khan Pakistan Studies by M.R. Kazmi ,Oxford University Press
Reference Books	Pakistan Studies, Gul Shahzad Sarwar. S.M. Burke & Lawrence Ziring, Pakistan Foreign Policy: A Historical Analysis, Oxford University Press
Other Learning Material	Handouts Articles News paper

 

 

Course Plan

Week	Topic	Quizzes/Assign	Remarks
Week 1	Introduction to land &People	Discussion
Week 2	Muslim rule in India & downfall of Muslim rule	Question and Answer Session
Week 3	War of Independence	Quiz 1
Week 4	Role of Sufi and Educational movements in Muslim Renaissance	Assignment
Week 5	Historical Background Of Pakistan	Discussion
Week 6	From Delhi Muslim Proposals to The partition plan	Discussion
Week 7	Introduction: Ideology Of Pakistan & Early Problems	Quiz 2
Week 8	Constitutional History	Discussion
	MID TERM EXAMINATION
Week 9	Constitutional Development In Pakistan	Question and Answer Session
Week 10	Pakistan’s  foreign policy	Discussion
Week 11	Pakistan & the World Powers	Quiz 3
Week 12	Economic Development & Economic Planning	Assignment 2
Week 13	Pakistan cultural heritage and society	Discussion
Week 14	Human Resource development & education	Quiz 4
Week 15	Human rights in Pakistan	Question and Answer Session
Week 16	Presentations
	FINAL EXAMINATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course:                                                         Islamic Studies

           

Course Description

Islamic studies is a comprehensive course in which all the essential knowledge has been provide which is necessary to groom-up the personality of students. Furthermore, it develops the vision of life and outlook of students. Islamic studies provide basic information about Islam, strengthen their creeds and improve their skills to perform the worships. Furthermore, it enhances the skills to understand the issues related to faith & religious life.

 

 

Course Objectives

The objective of this course is to provide a deep knowledge in the disciplines of Islamic Studies. Student is to identify, discuss and grasp theological sciences and apply the appropriate approaches and methods in their daily life and present their results in the form of an oral presentation as well as in their attitudes & behaviors.

Learning Materials                                                              

Textbooks	1.Sirat- e- Mustaqeem by Professor Abdul Qayyum Natiq  2. Introduction to Islam, Hameed Ulla Muhammad 3. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, Ahmad Hasan
Reference Books	Emergence of Islam, Hameed Ulla Muhammad Islamic Studies compulsory, Mufti Munib -ur –Rehman
Other Learning Material	Handouts Articles
Articles/ Case Studies

 

Marks Distribution

Assessment/Deliverables	Marks
Quizzes	10
Assignments + Presentation	10
Mid-Term Exam Paper	30
Final Exam Paper	50
Total	100

                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Course Plan

Week	Topic	Assessment Tool	Remarks
Week 1	Introduction of Holy Quran	Discussion
Week 2:	Surat-Ul –Furqan	Question and Answer Session
Week 3	Surat-Ul-Hujrat	Quiz 1
Week 4	Surah Al-Saf	Discussion
Week 5	Al-Baqra,Al-Hashar and Al-Inam (selected verses)	Assignment
Week 6	Hadith & Sunnah	Question and Answer Session
Week 7	Text of Hadith	Discussion
Week 8	Mid Term Exam
Week 9	Islamic Law & Jurisprudence	Discussion
Week 10	Islam & science	Question and Answer Session
Week 11	Political system of Islam	Quiz 3
Week 12	Economic system  of Islam	Assignment
Week 13	Social system of  Islam	Discussion
Week 14	Makki life of the Prophet SAW	Quiz 4
Week 15:	Madani life of the Prophet SAW	Question and Answer Session
WEEK 16	Presentations
	Final Exam

 

 

Sociology

Course Description

This course is designed to introduce sociological concepts and perspectives with the students. This course provide a vast knowledge in the discipline of sociology. The focus of the course shall be on the significant concepts of sociology which is used to understand and analyze the broad socio-cultural context of society.

           

Course Learning Objectives

At the completion of the course student would be able to

• Appreciate social phenomenon using sociological perspectives and concepts.
• Appreciate the various dimensions of social and social experiences through understanding the significant impact of social institution on social life.
• Analyze various aspects of social life and medical issues in Pakistan through the use of the sociological imagination, theories and concepts.

 Learning Strategies

The class sessions comprise of lectures, discussions and activities on the selected topics. Therefore, the students are expected to come prepared by reading the assigned material. The students are also supposed to be well aware regarding current affairs, for this, they need to develop the reading habit of newspaper.

• Lectures
• Independent reading
• Discussion
• Assignments
• Quizzes
•  

Marks Distribution                        

Assessment/Deliverables	Marks
Quizzes	10
Assignments + Presentation	10
Mid-Term Exam Paper	30
Final Exam Paper	50
Total	100

 

Learning Materials

Textbooks	Sociology, John J. Macionis Sociology and Social Problems By Abdul Hameed Taga
Reference Books	Sociology by Paul B Horton  Chester L. Hunt Sociology ,Alex Thio
Other Learning Material	Case Studies Handouts Articles

 

 

Course Plan

Week	Topic	Quizzes/Assign	Remarks
Week 1	Introduction of Sociology
Week 2	Sociological Perspectives/Theories
Week 3	Sociological Investigation
Week 4	Culture
Week 5	Society
Week 6	Group and organization
Week  7	Deviance
Week 8	Social stratification
Week 9	Social Institution
Week 10	Family and Kinship
Week 11	Religion
Week 12	The Economy and Work
Week 13	Health and Medicine
Week 14	Collective behaviors and Social movements
Week 15	Social change and Modernity
Week 16	Presentations

 

 

 

MRI (Radiology).

S:no	Topic
01	Hardware and Magnets Types
02	RF COILS(Intro
03	MRI Physics
04	Relaxation
05	Gradient Coils
06	Practical Physics
07	Image Contrast
08	Sequence Techniques
09	Choosing The Right Sequence
10	Sequence Parameters
11	Image Artifacts
12	MRI Brain
13	MRI Spine
14	MRI Limbs and Joints
15	Special Procedures

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                         

 

COURSE OUT LINE

PATHOLOGY

                                 

S:no	Topic
01	Cell Injury, Cell death and Adaptation
02	Inflammation and Repair.
03	Hemodynamic disorders, Thromboembolism and Shock.
04	Diseases of the Immune system.
05	Blood vessels
06	Heart
07	Hematopoietic and Lymphoid system
08	Kidney
09	Oral cavity
10	Endocrine system
11	Skin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course Outline/Syllabus BSRT

Semester V

1. Advanced Fluoroscopy

Learning Objectives

Indications, Contraindications, Patient preparation, technique and complications of the following advanced diagnostic X-ray procedures:

1. T-tube cholangiogram
2. Percutaneous Nephrostogram
3. MCUG
4. Pelvimetery
5. Hysterosalpingogram
6. Sinogram
7. Fistulogram
8. Myelogram
9. Sialogram
10. Dacrocystogram
11. Veinogram
12. Magnification techniques
13. C-arm (Operation theater)
14. Portable radiography

2. Diagnostic Procedures In Nuclear Medicine .

1. Gamma imaging
   1. Radioactivity
   2. Radioactive materials (decay)
   3. Gamma imaging
      1. Characteristics and quality assurance of gamma image.
      2. Radiopharmaceuticals
      3. Patient dose
      4. Precautions in handling radionuclide
      5. Tomography with radionuclide

2. Physics and instrumentation
   1. Basic physics of nuclear medicine
   2. Radiation detectors
   3. Anger scintillation area.
   4. Single-photon computed tomography (SPECT)

2. 5. Positron emission tomography (PET) method and instrumentation
   6. New technologies in nuclear medicine
3. Radiation protection, Radiation biology and dosimetery
   1. Biological effects of radiation
   2. Radiation protection (methods of reducing unnecessary radiation exposure to patients, public)
   3. Radiopharmaceutical dosimeter
   4. Clinical management of radioactive waste
   5. Radiation safety committee responsibilities
4. Clinical Nuclear Medicine
   1. Renal scintigraphy
   2. Skeletal scintigraphy
   3. Nuclear Cardiology
   4. Thyroid and parathyroid imaging
   5. GIT scintigraphy
   6. Therapeutic nuclear medicine
   7. Bone mineral desitometry
   8. SPECT imaging
   1. PET/CT

3. Ultrasound Techniques

Learning Objectives

1. Basic principles of ultrasound imaging
2. Basic physics of ultrasound imaging
3. Ultrasound equipment.
4. Patient preparation for different types of ultrasound procedures
5. Various applications of ultrasound machines.
6. Basics of Doppler ultrasound.

4. PACS In Radiology

Learning Objectives

This course includes the use of picture archival and communication systems and its impact on the health care.

1. Comparison of computer - based records to traditional film records.
2. PACS impact on teleradiology.
3. Acquisition of a system
4. Medico-legal
5. Productivity
6. Image compression
7. Images storage.
8. Retrieval issues

 

Semester VI

Cross Sectional Anatomy

CROSS SECTIONAL ANATOMY OF BRAIN

CT ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MRI PELVIS

CT HEAD AND NECK

CT CHEST

SPINAL ANATOMY ON MRI AND CT

MRCP ANATOMY

Advanced Computed Tomography:

Learning Objectives

1. Basic principle of CT imaging
2. Basic physics of CT imaging
3. CT equipment’s/machine
   1. Types of CT machine console
   2. System component of CT scanner and their functions
4. Date recollection, retrieval, transfer and storage
5. CT artifacts
6. Care of machine for maximum efficacy
7. Use of different contrast material.
   1. Types,
   2. Uses
   3. Indications of contrast material in CT scan
8. Overview of CT whole body routine procedure protocols
9. Advance CT:
   1. 1. 3D-MSK
      2. Virtual Colonoscopy
      3. CT Angiography
      4. Cardiac CT
      5. CT- Enteroclysis
      6. CT Guided interventions

Research Methodology And Ethics

Course description

During this course, students are required to carry out a research project within his/her area of concentration or interest, as an individual or as part of a group (a maximum of 3 students can form a group). The research could focus on one or more of the qualitative and quantitative methodologies (a combination of methods - multi method research) introduced in research Design, Principles of Epidemiology, Basics of Biostatistics, and Qualitative Health Research. The course gives the student a chance to apply background knowledge and master research skills in an area of interest.

Research Methodology Objectives

1	Define research and types of research
2	Fundamentals of survey methodology
3	Sampling error
4	Non-sampling error
5	Scientific literature search
6	Study designs
7	Hypothesis
8	Synopsis/protocol writing
9	Bias and confounding
10	Reference writing
11	Endnote Software
12	Plagiarism report
13	Introduction to biostatistics
14	Types of data
15	Data entry on SPSS

Ethics and administration

Learning Objectives,

At the end of the course the student will be able to learn and understand:

1. The principle of medical ethics
2. Ethical conduct
3. Relationship with patient, Surgeon, physicians, nurses, social workers and coworkers
4. Informed consent and medical ethics
5. Preparation and uses of records, reports, physical plan, equipment’s
6. Implementation and confirmation to the rules of professional conduct.
7. Ethics in medical research
8. Ethical issues in clinical trials.
9. Ethical issues in diagnosis and management

Semester VII

Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Learning Objectives

1. Magnetic resonance image.
2. Basic physics of MRI
3. Use of contrast, different types of contrast in MRI and its chemistry
4. Basic procedures of MRI (whole body imaging)
5. Application of special sequences
   1. DWI and DTI
   2. SWI
6. Specialized procedures
   1. MRA
   2. MRV
   3. MRCP
   4. MR urography.
   5. MR myelogram
   6. Cerebral Perfusion MRI
   7. MRSpectroscopy
   8. Functional MRI

Echocardiography:

1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. Patient positioning & Preparation
                  2. 2D Imaging Basic
                  3. View of Echocardiography
                  4. ECHO Doppler Imaging
                  5. Color Imaging (ECHO)
                  6. PW & CW Doppler imaging
                  7. Introduction to Stress Echocardiography
                  8. Introduction to Transesophageal Echocardiography
                  9. Introduction to Pediatric Echocardiography
                  10. Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography
                  11. Clinical Practicum (Echocardiography department)

Semester VIII

INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY

Learning Objectives

1. Introduction to Interventional Radiology
2. Patient Care and Nursing

1. Patient communication & education
2. Informed consent
3. Patient assessment and monitoring (normal and abnormal values; implications)
4. Vital signs, Peripheral pulses
5. Pulse oximetry
6. Access assessment
7. Anatomical location
8. Lab values
1. Contrast administration-Indications and contraindications
10. Asepsis and sterile technique (sterile technique, sterile fields, patient preparation, maintenance of sterile fields, surgical scrub technique, infection control, standard precautions)
11. Emergency care (contrast reactions and complications, hemodynamic responses, nephrotoxicity, CNS reactions, treatment and medication)
50. Cardiac life support (BLS, defibrillation)

3. Pharmacology: Basic pharmacological provisions with fundamental indications and contraindications in the Interventional Radiology section. Medications include:

1. Analgesics
2. IV sedatives
3. Anticoagulants
4. Thrombolytic
5. Vasoconstrictors
6. Vasodilators
7. contrast
8. Emergency response medications.

4. Diagnostic Inventory and Implantable Devices:

1. Procedural supplies- catheters, sheaths, guide wires, angioplasty balloons, closure devices, atherectomy and mechanical thrombectomy devices.
2. Implantable devices- caval filters, both permanent and removable
3. Central venous catheters
4. Embolic materials- PVA, gel foam, glue, sclerotherapy agents.
5. Stents and stent grafts

5. Imaging Equipment

1. Digital imaging- image characteristics, digital imaging, data acquisition, post-processing, digital subtraction techniques, image archiving, quality control, display setup, 3-D reconstruction
2. Automatic pressure injectors- parts, function and operation

6. Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology

1. Anatomy, physiology and pathology, indications and contraindications for procedures.
2. patient positioning
3. intravascular access methods,
4. intra procedural patient management
5. complications
6. ultrasound guidance  (to the level of an interventional technologist)

7. Vascular Interventional Procedures

1. Biopsy
2. Drainage procedures
3. Tumor ablation
4. PTC
5. PCN, DJ stenting.
6. Diagnostic angiography
7. stent placement
8. angioplasty
1. dilatations
10. mechanical thrombectomy
11. thrombolysis
50. sclerotherapy
1000. embolization
14. vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty
15. central venous access
16. foreign-body retrieval
17. distal protection device placement

Research Project

General Objectives: During this course, students develop and implement a research project.

Specific Learning Outcomes:

At the end of research project, student will be able to;

• Determine application of a research method to answer a research question.
• Understand the principles of data collection
• Understand basic statistical techniques
• Understand the analysis and interpretation of results
• Critically appraise own and other research data
• Apply research skills needed to participate in individual and group research.

Cross Sectional Anatomy

Anatomy of MRA & MRV

Anatomy of major thoracic vessels

Anatomy of upper limb vessels

Anatomy of lower limb vessels

MRCP

Anatomy of abdominal vessels